Thursday, November 13, 2008

Advantage and disadvantage of gas turbine engines

Advantages of gas turbine engines

Very high power-to-weight ratio, compared to reciprocating engines;
Smaller than most reciprocating engines of the same power rating.
Moves in one direction only, with far less vibration than a reciprocating engine.
Fewer moving parts than reciprocating engines.
Low operating pressures.
High operation speeds.
Low lubricating oil cost and consumption.

Disadvantages of gas turbine engines
Cost is much greater than for a similar-sized reciprocating engine since the materials must be stronger and more heat resistant. Machining operations are also more complex;
Usually less efficient than reciprocating engines, especially at idle.
Delayed response to changes in power settings.
These disadvantages explain why road vehicles, which are smaller, cheaper and follow a less regular pattern of use than tanks, helicopters, large boats and so on, do not use gas turbine engines, regardless of the size and power advantages imminently available.

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